Ryanair’s full Corporate Governance Report from the 2025 Annual Report – View the document

The Board of Directors (the Board)

Roles

The Board of Ryanair is responsible for the leadership, strategic direction and oversight of management of the Group. The Board’s primary focus is on strategy formulation, policy and control. It has a formal schedule of matters specifically reserved to it for its attention, including matters such as approval of the annual budget, large capital expenditure, and key strategic decisions.

Other matters reserved to the Board include treasury policy and procedures, internal control, audit and risk management,
Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”), remuneration of the Executive Director and Senior Management and
corporate governance. The Board has delegated responsibility for the management of the Group to the Group CEO
and the Senior Management team. There is a clear division of responsibilities between the Chairman and the Group
CEO, which is set out in writing and has been approved by the Board.

Chairman

Stan McCarthy has served as the Chairman of the Board since June 2020, having served as Deputy Chairman from April 2019. He was appointed a Director in May 2017. The Chairman’s primary responsibility is to lead the Board, to ensure that it has a common purpose, is effective as a group and at individual Director level, and that it upholds and promotes high standards of integrity and corporate governance. He ensures that Board agendas cover the key strategic issues confronting the Group; that the Board reviews and approves management’s plans for the Group; and that Directors receive accurate, timely, clear and relevant information.

The Chairman is the link between the Board and the Company. He is specifically responsible for establishing and maintaining an effective working relationship with the Group CEO, for ensuring effective and appropriate communications with shareholders and for ensuring that members of the Board develop and maintain an understanding of the views of shareholders.

While Stan McCarthy holds a small number of other directorships, the Board considers that these do not interfere with the discharge of his duties to Ryanair.

Senior Independent Director

The Board appointed Róisín Brennan as the Senior Independent Director (“SID”) with effect from April 2024, a role previously held by Louise Phelan. The SID is available to shareholders who have concerns that cannot be addressed through the Chairman, Group CEO or Group CFO and leads the annual Board review of the performance of the Chairman.

Company Secretary

The appointment and removal of the Company Secretary is a matter for the Board. All Directors have access to the advice and services of the Company Secretary (Juliusz Komorek), who is responsible to the Board for ensuring that Board procedures are complied with.

Membership

The Board consists of one Executive, a Non-Executive Chairman and 11 Non-Executive Directors (“NEDs”). It is the
practice of Ryanair that a majority of the Board will be NEDs, each considered by the Board to be independent, and
the Chairman is Non-Executive. The Board considers the current size, composition and diversity of the Board to be
appropriate. Approximately 50% of NEDs are women. The current composition of the Board and the principal Board
Committees are set out below. Biographies of the Directors are available on pages 218 and 219. The Board, with the
assistance of the Nomination Committee (“Nomco”), keeps Board composition under review to ensure that it includes
the necessary mix of relevant skills and experience required to perform its role.

Each Director has extensive business experience, which they bring to bear in governing the Company. The Board
considers that, between them, the Directors bring the range of skills, knowledge, diversity, and experience, including
international and aviation experience, necessary to lead the Group. The Chairman has significant public company
experience. Historically, the Company has always separated the roles of Chairman and Group CEO for the running of
the business and implementation of the Board’s strategy and policy.

Independence

The Board has carried out its annual evaluation of the independence of each of its NEDs, taking account of the
relevant provisions of the 2018 Code, namely, whether each Director is independent in character and judgement and
free from relationships or circumstances which are likely to affect, or could appear to affect, the Director’s judgement.
The Board regards all of the NEDs at the date of this report as independent and has concluded that no one individual
or group exerts an undue influence on others.

The Board considered Mike O’Brien’s outside business interests, as well as the gap (25 years) between finishing his Executive role with Ryanair and his election to the Board in 2016 and concluded that his previous employment with Ryanair did not compromise his independence of judgement and character.

Compliance Statement

Ryanair has complied, throughout FY25, with the provisions set out in the UK Corporate Governance Code and the
requirements set out in the Irish Corporate Governance Annex, except as outlined below. The Group has not complied
with the following provisions of the 2018 Code, but continues to review these situations on an ongoing basis:

• NEDs historically participated in the Company’s share option plans. In accordance with the 2018 Code, the Company sought and received shareholder approval to make certain modest stock option grants to its NEDs and as described above, the Board believes the quantum of historic, vested options granted to certain NEDs is not so significant as to impair their independence. At the 2019 AGM, shareholders approved a new Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP 2019”). Under LTIP 2019, NEDs cannot receive share options but will be eligible to receive non-conditional ordinary shares from time to time.

Group UK Tax Strategy

View document

Form 8937 – Ryanair – ADR Ratio Change

View document

UK Pension Scheme

Ryanair UK Pension Plan DC Governance Statement y/e 31.12.18 – View document

Ryanair UK Pension Plan Trustee Report and Financial Statements y/e 31.12.19 – View document

Ryanair UK Pension Plan 2020 SIP – View document

Ryanair UK Pension Plan Trustee Report and Financial Statements y/e 31.12.20 – View document

Ryanair UK Pension Plan DC Implementation Statement 31.12.20 – View document

Ryanair UK Pension Plan Trustee Report and Financial Statements y/e 31.12.21 – View document

Ryanair UK Pension Plan Trustee Report and Financial Statements y/e 31.12.22 – View document

Ryanair UK Pension Plan DC Implementation Statement 31.12.22 – View document

Ryanair UK Pension Plan 2024 SIP – View document

Gender Pay Report

UK

2017 report – View document

2018 report – View document

2019 report – *

2020 report – View document

2021 report – View document

2022 report – View document

2023 report – View document

2024 report – View document

* In line with UK Government’s Guidelines on 24th March 2020, Gender Pay reporting requirements were suspended for the reporting year 2019.

Ireland

Ryanair DAC – Gender Pay Gap Report – 2022 View document

Ryanair DAC – Gender Pay Gap Report – 2023 View document

Ryanair DAC – Gender Pay Gap Report – 2024 View document